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In this lesson, we’ve reviewed the foundational elements of Consul’s internal architecture and core design principles. Below is a quick summary to reinforce what you’ve learned before moving on to more advanced topics.
The image outlines objectives for explaining Consul architecture, including identifying components, preparing for high availability, understanding core functionality, and differentiating agent roles. It also indicates a difficulty level of 2 out of 5.

Key Takeaways

AreaDescription
Core FunctionalityService discovery, health checking, the key/value store, and multi-datacenter support.
Consul ComponentsServer and client agents (including development mode) and their interactions within a datacenter.
Communication ProtocolsGossip for cluster membership and Raft for strong data consistency.
High AvailabilityClustered server configuration to maintain fault tolerance and automatic failover.
Read ScalabilityNon-voting server agents (read-only replicas) to scale query throughput.
You now have a solid understanding of Consul’s architecture and design. In the upcoming lessons, we’ll explore specific features—starting with service registration and discovery.