Skip to main content
In this lesson, we delve into how prompts and large language models (LLMs) collaborate to produce coherent, contextually relevant output. You’ll learn what makes a strong prompt, how LLMs process language, and how to get the best results from your AI-driven applications.

​
What Is a Prompt?

A prompt is the input you provide to an LLM to guide its response. It combines both syntax and semantics, telling the model exactly what you want it to do—whether that’s answering a question, completing a sentence, or carrying on a conversation. Key aspects of an effective prompt:
  • Clear intent: State your goal or question explicitly.
  • Relevant context: Include background information when needed.
  • Specific instructions: Guide the model’s form, tone, or length.
Prompt engineering is the practice of designing inputs that direct the LLM toward high-quality, accurate outputs. Small tweaks in wording can produce vastly different results.
The image is a diagram about prompt engineering, showing a central icon labeled "Prompt" with a description below stating "Instruction or language the LLM can understand."

​
What Is an LLM?

A large language model is a deep-learning system trained on massive text corpora. It serves as the “brain” behind AI-driven language tasks, with capabilities such as:
CapabilityDescription
Translate TextAutomatically convert text between languages.
Summarize DocumentsCondense long passages into concise summaries.
Answer QuestionsProvide fact-based or conversational responses.
Generate New ContentCreate articles, stories, code snippets, and more.
By leveraging neural networks and vast datasets, LLMs can generate human-like text that’s often indistinguishable from expert-crafted writing.
The image illustrates the functions of a Large Language Model (LLM), highlighting its capabilities to translate, summarize, answer, and create.

​
LLM vs. Expert Writers

LLM-generated text can rival or even exceed human writing in clarity and readability. The comparison below shows identical passages about the benefits of sports for physical and mental health—one by an LLM, the other by a professional writer.
The image compares text generated by a Large Language Model (LLM) and an expert writer, both discussing the benefits of sports for physical and mental health. The texts are identical, highlighting the role of sports in maintaining fitness and sharpness.
Because LLMs can mimic expert writing so closely, be cautious of potential misinformation or unverified claims. Always validate critical output against reliable sources.

​
Best Practices for Prompt Engineering

  1. Begin with a clear objective.
  2. Provide examples or formats to follow.
  3. Use system messages or few-shot examples for complex tasks.
  4. Iterate and refine: compare outputs, adjust phrasing.
  5. Enforce constraints (length, tone, style) with explicit instructions.
By mastering prompt engineering and understanding LLM capabilities, you’ll unlock the full potential of AI to automate writing, analysis, translation, and more.

Watch Video