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In this lesson, we explore how to contribute to large open source projects on platforms like GitHub using a forked repository. For teams with a few members, direct push access may be granted. However, popular open source projects often receive contributions from thousands of developers who do not have direct write permissions.
When you fork a repository, you create an independent copy of the project. This allows you to safely experiment with changes and new features without affecting the original codebase.

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How Forking Works

  1. Fork the Repository:
    Create your own copy of the project to work on independently.
  2. Create a New Branch:
    In your personal fork, create a new branch to implement your changes. This helps keep your work organized and separate from the main code.
  3. Submit a Pull Request:
    Once you have completed your changes, submit a pull request to the original project’s repository. The project maintainers will review your modifications and provide feedback if necessary.
  4. Integration:
    After approval, your changes can be merged into the original repository, making your contribution part of the main codebase.
Remember to regularly sync your fork with the original repository to avoid merge conflicts and ensure your project remains up-to-date.
This workflow not only enhances collaboration but also ensures that every contribution is thoroughly reviewed before integration, thereby maintaining the quality and stability of the project. For more guidance on contributing to open source projects, visit the GitHub Docs.

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